personal health information, with respect to an individual, whether living or deceased, means
(a) information concerning the physical or mental health of the individual;
(b) information concerning any health service provided to the individual;
(d) information that is collected in the course of providing health services to the individual; or
(e) information that is collected incidentally to the provision of health services to the individual. (renseignement personnel sur la santé)
(b) it is used for the purpose of acting in respect of an emergency that threatens the life, health or security of an individual;
(e) made to a person who needs the information because of an emergency that threatens the life, health or security of an individual and, if the individual whom the information is about is alive, the organization informs that individual in writing without delay of the disclosure;
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the third party consents to the access or the individual needs the information because an individual’s life, health or security is threatened.
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply if the individual needs the information because an individual’s life, health or security is threatened.
(1.1) This Part does not apply to any organization in respect of personal health information that it collects, uses or discloses.
In obtaining consent, the reasonable expectations of the individual are also relevant. For example, an individual buying a subscription to a magazine should reasonably expect that the organization, in addition to using the individual’s name and address for mailing and billing purposes, would also contact the person to solicit the renewal of the subscription. In this case, the organization can assume that the individual’s request constitutes consent for specific purposes. On the other hand, an individual would not reasonably expect that personal information given to a health-care professional would be given to a company selling health-care products, unless consent were obtained. Consent shall not be obtained through deception.