EU GDPR: Parental responsibility - The free to use privacy research da...

REGULATIONSI (Legislative acts) REGULATIONS REGULATION (EU) 2016/679 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 April 2016 on...

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CHAPTER IGeneral provisions

Article 1 - Subject-matter and objectives Article 2 - Material scope Article 3 - Territorial scope Article 4 - Definitions

CHAPTER IIPrinciples

Article 5 - Principles relating to processing of personal data Article 6 - Lawfulness of processing Article 7 - Conditions for consent Article 8 - Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society services Article 9 - Processing of special categories of personal data Article 10 - Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences Article 11 - Processing which does not require identification

CHAPTER IIIRights of the data subject

Section 1 - Transparency and modalities

Article 12 - Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject

Section 2 - Information and access to personal data

Article 13 - Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject Article 14 - Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject Article 15 - Right of access by the data subject

Section 3 - Rectification and erasure

Article 16 - Right to rectification Article 17 - Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)Article 18 - Right to restriction of processing Article 19 - Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing Article 20 - Right to data portability

Section 4 - Right to object and automated individual decision-making

Article 21 - Right to object Article 22 - Automated individual decision-making, including profiling

Section 5 - Restrictions

Article 23 - Restrictions

CHAPTER IVController and processor

Section 1 - General obligations

Article 24 - Responsibility of the controller Article 25 - Data protection by design and by default Article 26 - Joint controllers Article 27 - Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union Article 28 - Processor Article 29 - Processing under the authority of the controller or processor Article 30 - Records of processing activities Article 31 - Cooperation with the supervisory authority

Section 2 - Security of personal data

Article 32 - Security of processing Article 33 - Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority Article 34 - Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject

Section 3 - Data protection impact assessment and prior consultation

Article 35 - Data protection impact assessment Article 36 - Prior consultation

Section 4 - Dat a protection officer

Article 37 - Designation of the data protection officer Article 38 - Position of the data protection officer Article 39 - Tasks of the data protection officer

Section 5 - Codes of conduct and certification

Article 40 - Codes of conduct Article 41 - Monitoring of approved codes of conduct Article 42 - Certification Article 43 - Certification bodies

CHAPTER VTransfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations

Article 44 - General principle for transfers Article 45 - Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision Article 46 - Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards Article 47 - Binding corporate rules Article 48 - Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law Article 49 - Derogations for specific situations Article 50 - International cooperation for the protection of personal data

CHAPTER VIIndependent supervisory authorities

Section 1 - Independent status

Article 51 - Supervisory authority Article 52 - Independence Article 53 - General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority Article 54 - Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority

Section 2 - Competence, tasks and powers

Article 55 - Competence Article 56 - Competence of the lead supervisory authority Article 57 - Tasks Article 58 - Powers Article 59 - Activity reports

CHAPTER VIICooperation and consistency

Section 1 - Cooperation

Article 60 - Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned Article 61 - Mutual assistance Article 62 - Joint operations of supervisory authorities

Section 2 - Consistency

Article 63 - Consistency mechanism Article 64 - Opinion of the Board Article 65 - Dispute resolution by the Board Article 66 - Urgency procedure Article 67 - Exchange of information

Section 3 - European data protection board

Article 68 - European Data Protection Board Article 69 - Independence Article 70 - Tasks of the Board Article 71 - Reports Article 72 - Procedure Article 73 - Chair Article 74 - Tasks of the Chair Article 75 - Secretariat Article 76 - Confidentiality

CHAPTER VIIIRemedies, liability and penalties

Article 77 - Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority Article 78 - Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority Article 79 - Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor Article 80 - Representation of data subjects Article 81 - Suspension of proceedings Article 82 - Right to compensation and liability Article 83 - General conditions for imposing administrative fines Article 84 - Penalties

CHAPTER IXProvisions relating to specific processing situations

Article 85 - Processing and freedom of expression and information Article 86 - Processing and public access to official documents Article 87 - Processing of the national identification number Article 88 - Processing in the context of employment Article 89 - Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes Article 90 - Obligations of secrecy Article 91 - Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations

CHAPTER XDelegated acts and implementing acts

Article 92 - Exercise of the delegation Article 93 - Committee procedure

CHAPTER XIFinal provisions

Article 94 - Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC Article 95 - Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC Article 96 - Relationship with previously concluded Agreements Article 97 - Commission reports Article 98 - Review of other Union legal acts on data protection Article 99 - Entry into force and application

(38) Children merit specific protection with regard to their personal data, as they may be less aware of the risks, consequences and safeguards concerned and their rights in relation to the processing of personal data. Such specific protection should, in particular, apply to the use of personal data of children for the purposes of marketing or creating personality or user profiles and the collection of personal data with regard to children when using services offered directly to a child. The consent of the holder of parental responsibility should not be necessary in the context of preventive or counselling services offered directly to a child.

1. Where point (a) of Article 6(1) applies, in relation to the offer of information society services directly to a child, the processing of the personal data of a child shall be lawful where the child is at least 16 years old. Where the child is below the age of 16 years, such processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that consent is given or authorised by the holder of parental responsibility over the child.

2. The controller shall make reasonable efforts to verify in such cases that consent is given or authorised by the holder of parental responsibility over the child, taking into consideration available technology.

(g) the information provided to, and the protection of, children, and the manner in which the consent of the holders of parental responsibility over children is to be obtained;